Inheritance Tax Planning

Inheritance tax · Lifetime planning to filing

IHT planning that starts before it is too late.

The earlier you plan, the more options you keep. We help families and business owners reduce inheritance tax exposure through gifts, reliefs, trusts, and structures that fit how you actually want to live – not just how to die efficiently.

Up to 40%IHT rate above NRB
£325k + £175kCombined nil-rate band
£500k+Saved per typical engagement
7-yearPlanning horizon for gifts

Practical planning, not just academic structures

Inheritance tax catches a lot of UK families it never used to. Frozen nil-rate bands, rising property prices, the “pensions in IHT from 2027” change, and the gradual tightening of Business Property Relief and Agricultural Property Relief from April 2026 mean more estates are crossing the threshold than ever.

The answer is rarely a single big move – it is usually a sequence of small ones over years: lifetime gifts that survive the seven-year rule, gifts out of normal income, residence nil-rate band optimisation, will trusts, business reliefs preserved through restructuring, family investment companies for substantial wealth, and pension drawdown ordering. We model your estate, identify the levers that matter for your family, and help you pull them in the right order.

In your fixed fee

What’s covered

  • Estate valuation and IHT exposure modelling
  • Lifetime gift strategy (PETs, CLTs, normal expenditure out of income)
  • Residence nil-rate band optimisation
  • Business Property Relief and Agricultural Property Relief reviews
  • Will tax reviews and recommendations
  • Will trust structuring
  • Family Investment Company (FIC) advice
  • Pension drawdown ordering for IHT efficiency
  • Lifetime gifting tracker for the 7-year rule
  • IHT400 / IHT100 / IHT205 estate filings
Why Mercian

Why clients stay

A genuinely modern approach

Cloud accounting, MTD-ready workflows and secure document portals — no shoeboxes of receipts, no surprise emails in March.

Fixed fees, no clock-watching

A clear price agreed up front. Call us as often as you need without worrying about a meter running.

Senior advice, not call-centre answers

Every client has a named accountant who knows your situation — not a ticket queue.

FAQ

Common questions

How much can I leave before IHT applies?
Each individual has a £325,000 nil-rate band, plus up to £175,000 residence nil-rate band if leaving the home to direct descendants – so up to £500,000 each, or £1 million per couple, depending on circumstances. Above that, IHT is 40%.
What is the 7-year rule on gifts?
Outright gifts (PETs) drop out of your estate if you survive 7 years. Between 3 and 7 years, taper relief reduces the IHT due. Gifts within 7 years remain part of the estate calculation – we keep a tracker so trustees and executors know.
What is changing with Business Property Relief in April 2026?
From April 2026, the 100% BPR rate will be capped, with relief above £1 million reduced to 50%. AIM shares lose unfettered BPR. Existing structures may need restructuring before the deadline.
What about pensions and IHT in 2027?
From April 2027, most unused pension funds become part of the estate for IHT. That changes the optimum drawdown order – many people should now spend pension first and ISAs later.
Can a Family Investment Company help?
For substantial estates (£2 million+), FICs let you keep control of family wealth, gift growth to the next generation, and use corporation tax rates rather than the 45% trust rate. Not for everyone – we model both options.

Want to know what your IHT exposure actually is?

Book a free 30-minute call. We will tell you straight whether we can help, what it would cost, and what to do next. No sales pitch, no obligation.

Try our free IHT calculator

Estate value, NRB, RNRB taper above £2m, transferable allowances and the 36% reduced rate for charitable estates — all in one quick calc.

Open IHT calculator →